中国的旅游景点中，很大一部分都与佛教相关，新东方英语频道为大家提供佛教用语的中英文对照，希望能对广大导游朋友们提供帮助。 A
abbot's quarters 丈室 *
the Abhidharma-kosa-Shastra 《俱舍论》
Abhidharma Pitika 论藏
the Abstract of Abhidharma-kosa-Shastra 《俱舍大要》
the Abstract of the Awesome Deportments of Ten Shramanera Precepts 《沙弥十戒威仪录要》
the Accomplishment Buddha 成就佛 *
accordingly rejoice 随喜 *
acharya 阿阇梨 *
affinities 因缘 * （with emphasis on good relationships）
aid 加持 *
the Akshobhya Buddha 阿閦佛 *
Alaya-Consciousness 阿赖耶识 = Storehouse Consciousness 藏识 *
the Agama Sutra 《阿含经》
All living beings have the Buddha-nature; all can become Buddhas. 一切众生，皆有佛性，皆堪作佛。*
almsgiver / giving host 施主 *
an amala fruit 庵摩罗果 *
the Amitabha Sutra 《阿弥陀经》 the Buddha Speaks the Amitabha Sutra 《佛说阿弥陀经》*
annihilated 断灭 *
anoint the crown of the head, empowerment or initiation 灌顶 *
analogy 譬喻 *
the Anuttarayoga Tantra 无上瑜伽部
the Anuttarayoga Great-awesome-virtues （Yamantaka） Honored One 无上部大威德一尊
aranya 阿练若 *
arisal of conditions 缘起 *
Ashvajit 马胜 *
the Attained Great Strength （Mahasthamaprapta） 得大势 *
attain to wisdom 开智慧 *
attendant 侍者 *
attract 摄
Auspicious Vinaya Monastery 吉祥律院
Avichi Hells 阿鼻地狱 *
awesome deportment 威仪 *
B
blessing / blessedness 福 （It depends on where to use.）
the bliss of Dhyana 禅悦 *
（bring forth） Bodhi resolve, Bodhi-mind, Bodhichitta/Bodhicitta or resolve for enlightenment （发）菩提心 *
Bodhimanda 道场 = Way-place *
body produced by intent 意生身 *
bow （to the feet of） 顶礼 *
bow repentances 拜忏 *
the Brahma Net Sutra 《梵网经》*
Bright-eyed Advisors 明眼善知识 *
the Brilliant Mantra of Six Words 六字大明咒 *
bubbling spring 涌泉 *
the Buddha of Immeasurable Life 无量寿佛 *
the Buddha's Universal Great Means Expansive Flower Adornment Sutra 《大方广佛华严经》*
the Buddha-spoken Ullambana Sutra《佛说盂兰盆经》*
Buddhist Association 佛协
Buddhist Canon = Tripitaka 三藏 *
C
calligraphy 书法 *
carry on the single pulse of the patriarchs' mind-transmission 推行祖师一脉心传
cast out the false and retain the true 去伪存真 *
catch on fire and enter a demonic state 走火入魔 *
cause and effect 因果 *
causes and conditions 因缘 （with emphasis on the theory, eg. 12 causes and conditions） *
celestial eye 天眼 = heavenly eye *
chandana 旃檀 *
change birth and death 变易生死 *
the Chapter of Dhyana Meditation 《禅定品》
Stopping and Contemplation 止观
the Chapter of the Universal Door of Gwan Shr Yin Bodhisattva 《观世音菩萨普门品》*
the Chapter of the Universal Door 《普门品》 *
chef 大寮
clarified butter 醍醐 *
clasp 搭扣 *
climb on conditions / seize upon conditions 攀缘 *
compliantly rejoice 随喜 = accordingly rejoice *
conditioned dharmas 有为法 *
consciousness devoid of filth 无垢识 *
the Consciousness-only 唯识 *
contemplation method 观想法
Continuous Walking / Standing Buddha Samadhi 常行/般舟三昧 *
convert （a person） 度（人） *
corpse-guarding ghost 守尸鬼 *
couplet 对联 *
cross over （a person） 度（人） *
cultivation and certification 修证 *
cycle of rebirth 轮回 *
cymbals 钹
D
Dakini 空行母
Dana 檀那 *
Danapati 檀越 *
Deer-Wilds Park 鹿野苑 = Deer Park *
defiling objects 尘 *
delusion 惑 *
demon hordes 魔民 *
demon spotting mirror 照魔镜 *
Dependent Origination and the Emptiness of Nature 缘起性空
deviant pride 邪慢 *
deviant knowledge 邪见 *
Dharani 陀罗尼 *
Dharma Ending Age 末法 *
Dharma events 法事 *
Dharma is level and equal, with no high or low. 是法平等，无有高下。*
Dharma joy 法喜 *
Dharma assembly 法会 *
Dharma master 法师 *
Dharma Semblance Age 像法 *
Dhyana concentration / samadhi 禅定 *
diligent and vigorous 勤精进 *
direct karma 性业 vs contributing karma 遮业 *
Disseminate the Dharma 传法
division of seeing 见分 *
division of characteristics 相分 *
Don't do any evil, offer up all good conduct. 诸恶莫作，众善奉行。*
Dhuta practice 头陀行 *
dispel subtle delusions 除细惑 *
draw straws 抽签 * （实习编辑：宋天敏）